World Heritage Sites.
Epidaurus
The Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus is one of Greece’s most significant archaeological sites and a UNESCO World Heritage monument. Built in the 4th century BCE by architect Polykleitos the Younger, the theatre is renowned for its exceptional acoustics, allowing sound to travel perfectly throughout the auditorium without modern amplification. The theatre could seat approximately 13,000 spectators and was used for theatrical performances and religious ceremonies honoring the god Asclepius.
The Asklepieion, located near the theatre, was one of the most important healing centers of antiquity. It combined medicine, religion, and nature to treat patients. The site includes the Abaton (a dormitory for dream healing), the Tholos, and the Katagogion, as well as other structures related to medical treatment and accommodation.
The museum of Epidaurus, situated near the archaeological site, displays significant findings such as inscriptions, statues, and medical tools used in the Asklepieion. The museum provides an insightful overview of the sanctuary’s history and its function.
Reaching Epidaurus from Nafplio is straightforward, as it is about 30 kilometers away. You can travel by car via the Nafplio-Epidaurus road or use the KTEL bus service, which operates regular routes.
Mycenae
Mycenae is one of Greece’s most significant archaeological sites, renowned as the heart of the Mycenaean Civilization, which flourished during the Late Bronze Age (1600-1100 BCE). According to mythology, it was founded by Perseus and is famously associated with Agamemnon, the leader of the Trojan War expedition.
The archaeological site includes the iconic Lion Gate, Grave Circle A with royal tombs, the Cyclopean Walls, and the remains of the palace. Among the highlights is the Treasury of Atreus, a tholos tomb of impressive scale and design.
Mycenae Museum
The museum houses artifacts from excavations, such as golden jewelry, pottery, weapons, and the famous “Mask of Agamemnon.” It consists of three halls, showcasing the daily life, religion, and burial customs of the era.
Accessibility from Nafplio
Mycenae is located about 24 kilometers from Nafplio, approximately a 30-minute drive via the Nafplio-Argos national road. There are also KTEL buses connecting the two locations.